var _ctct_m = "d3e1dd689859431da495eb1970ed5ac7"; Pensacola State College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate and associate degrees and certificates. In the Dec. 1, 1985Press Democrat, LeBaron regaled readers with a story about three murder suspects who were hustled out of the Santa Rosa jail around midnight and hanged in a cemetery on Dec. 10, 1920. Five days after the killings, on December 10, 1920, a group of about 30 masked vigilantes took the suspects from the jail and hanged them from a locust tree in the old Rural Cemetery on Franklin Avenue in Santa Rosa. J.C. Evans: Oct. 3 or 4, 1937*. (Warning: Some might find the image disturbing. And so the blitzkrieg attack began, wrapping up under ten minutes later with the gangsters tied and gagged and being chauffeured to their doom. nor does his language leave them in obscurity or doubt. The arrest comes as a direct result of the harboring of Terry Fitts, Charles Valento and Geo. But the tree with its associations and history is gone, and cannot be replaced. That would be a large field to plow even at a capital murder trial, but the coroner crammed it all into a single session and called just five witnesses. Keep in mind this was 1920 and in that era Americans did not shy from all things morbid or gruesome, particularly when it came to dead outlaws. During the 1850s, at least one squatter was lynched at Bodega Ranch. Young, and by his wife, who had come to Healdsburg to be present when he arrived. Its estimated 2019 population was 178,127. Public Safety Training Center. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 404-679-4500 for questions about the accreditation status of Pensacola State College or if there is evidence that appears to support Pensacola State Colleges significant non-compliance with a requirement or standard. B. 3. Coroner Frank S. Phillips is in receipt of a letter from J. J. Smith, warden of Folsom penitentiary stating that Mrs. Elizabeth Barron, mother of George Boyd, alias Geo. TheBohemianreached out to attorney David Snyder of the First Amendment Coalition, a public interest organization created to protect and promote freedom of expression and the peoples right to know.. A Dangerous Fishing Expedition: The Select Committee on China, Spying on Muslims, Good; Spying on Christians, Bad, Climate Code Red Analysis and Sea Level Warnings, On the Great Resignation: Interrogating the Neoliberal Narrative, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Location. As the three officers entered the home of the suspects to . It will not replace the existing VA clinic at 3841 Brickway Blvd. Sheriff Petray is buried at Oak Mound Cemetery in Healdsburg. He was the boss of the countys motor pool in the mid-1910s which could be why he was spotted driving places with Sheriff Smith. Rumors flew. At the cemetery the nooses were already knotted and securely anchored around the locust tree. Contributing Institutions; Collections; Exhibitions; About; Claremont Colleges Library Ken Gonzales-Day Collection; Santa Rosa, 1920: S.F. Is itethicalto not report it when you have evidence of a crime? Santa Rosa Republican as reprinted in the Sacramento Bee, December 10, 1920. law enforcement officers shot and killed eight citizens Demographically, Sonoma County is undergoing dramatic change which affects its agrarian, small town atmosphere. Cleanliness. Reports circulated in Sonoma County today that among the members of the mob, all masked, were San Francisco policemen. Tree experts have stated their opinion that not enough bark has been removed to seriously harm the tree, and believe that it will stand and continue to live as a reminder of the lynching and the events which preceded it. Charles Valentos mother in San Francisco was quickly found, although the 70 year-old woman was reportedly unaware of her sons recent infamy. The Russian River is 7.5 mi away. Sheriff Petray is buried at Oak Mound Cemetary in Healdsburg. In the history of Sonoma County, only one cop has been prosecuted for homicide, and he got off. Young stopped his car and discovered that the gesticulating gent had a companion near an automobile which they had left standing at the side of the highway. The landing was made at Mather Field at 3:40 p. m. From there the photographs were rushed to the engravers by Howard Meiss on a motorcycle. Santa Rosa, city, seat (1854) of Sonoma county, western California, U.S. Then two more rings were noticed on the floor along with a pearl and opal pendant. 5. In 1920, of course, a great many around here had some sort of connections to Petray or his deputies. This exhibit will be outside the regular farm center exhibits and will be staged in the industrial tent, which will in itself be a unique feature, as it will be the only horticultural and agricultural exhibit in that tent. So off they went to Santa Rosa in a dozen (or so) cars with plans for all to convene at the Rural Cemetery. He and mortician Welti and likely the sheriff and other members of law enforcement had vowed to keep the locations a secret from the public. At noon the morgue was closed until 2 oclock in the afternoon. Petaluma Daily Morning Courier, December 17, 1920, Son Died, Grim Cable to Mother of Boyd, Lynched, Special Dispatch to The Call. Most significantly were two conspiracies of silence, both of which remain (mostly) secret still today. But no matter; the jury stuck to its simple mission of determining the causes of death for the officers and the lynched men. And it took him quite a while to asphyxiate, by not breaking his neck, he said. (Even Johnsons military background is unclear; some reports state that he was a World War I veteran, yet he entered the military less than two months from wars end.). The traffic became so heavy, with machines passing alone the road from both directions, that it was necessary to call on the traffic police for regulation, with the result that an officer was stationed at each end of the road to maintain order. One of the lynching sites is just a block away from the college.. The following petition addressed to the editor of the Call explains itself, and accounts for the . This was likely when they all had a very earnest discussion about what might happen next their jobs were not over just because the gangsters were now dead. But just as he reached the point of making the dive, one of the wings of the plane collided with the top of a small oak tree. In one story from his book, which he says is typical, vigilantes in Santa Rosa lynched 3 men around midnight on December 10th, 1920. . Text written under photo: "Hanging to tree in Cemetery Santa Rosa 3 men lynched by mob for killing Detectives Miles Jackson, Lester Dorman and Sheriff [James A . Interviewed by the San Francisco Call, Phillips made the waters even murkier by saying neither Boyd nor Fitts had been buried to his knowledge. Beginning in the 1990s, the countys non-white categories rapidly increased, climbing toward a majority of the population. - Press Democrat, December 8 1920 . There have been various rumors relative to the final disposal of the bodies of the gangsters. Believe it or not: Ray Lattins name still pops up in Today in History type newspaper columns because he was owner and trainer of King the wonder dog in the early 1940s. When You Visit Let Our List of 30 Things To Do Be Your Guide. Santa Rosa hums with activity, centered downtown, where fabulous shopping, restaurants, and a craft brewery are all found. While copies were delivered to all the major towns in the county, its worth noting the official census count for Santa Rosa that year was 8,758. Sheriff James A. Petray has just returned from a business trip to Colusa countyWhile away he visited his old friend Jack Smith. St. Augustine ( Photos) Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how Callahan end up as the most racist place in Florida. News reports from the time are sketchy and often contradictory, and there are numerous reports and theories on what happened. He was also . Thompson was soon captured by a posse of men and the Santa Rosa County Sheriff and taken back to jail in Milton, later being transferred to Pensacola amid concerns a lynch mob was forming. Making national news, the cemetery was the site of a famous lynching in 1920. The next meeting is from 6 to 8 p.m. on March 26. Association Secretary Frank Welti resigned on the spot.2. In 1854, vigilantes led by pioneer James Bennet hanged a man named Ritchie for supposedly rustling mules. CELEBRATOR STOPS AUTO ON HIGHWAY; SHERIFF IS IN IT. A few months later Phillips told the Press Democrat he was contacted by the supposed Australian mother of Boyd. In January 1986, LeBaron published another follow up, focused on whether the hanging tree was perhaps an oak and not a locust. Those who have long been suspected of breaking the law in various ways will he rounded up without delay, so that there can not be any possibility in future of the town, or anyone in it, harboring such desperate criminals as the three now in jail. The automobiles were from all parts of Sonoma county, and the fine weather of the day attracted many people from San Francisco and other bay cities and from other counties in this vicinity. Search over two million items. As Maynard was driving back from the town of Sonoma he saw them hitchhiking. They then tied Johnson to a tree trunk and burned him alive, according to the deposition. LeBaron: Did your parents know you went? It was not unexpected; after Sheriff Jim Petray's murder and the subsequent riot at the jail, the county was awash with rumors that a lynching was in the works. The term lynch law refers to a self-constituted court that imposes sentence on a person without due process of law. It's the most infamous event in Santa Rosa history, but there's really not much to say about it - as long as you stick to the facts, that is. But it still seems unusual for a tiny company such as Standard Machine Works to have so many ties specifically to the sheriffs office going beyond friend-of-a-friend links; there were multiple personal and professional relationships with not only Petray but Sheriffs Jack Smith (before Petray) and Boyes (after Petray). The body of Terrence Fitts was to be buried today in the local cemetery, his sisters having claimed the body on receipt of news of his death. The three men were Maynard Young, Ray Lattin and Joe McMinn.1, They were, of course, unmasked, and did not reveal that one of them and quite likely all three were members of the vigilante party. It was expected that inquiry would be made in San Francisco to determine the basis of this report. Below are thumbnail introductions to three of them, plus another man who we know was among the vigilantes. Other partners in the local coalition are the LEAP Committee of the Milton City Council; Milton First United Methodist Church Youth Group; Mt. Saint Rose of Lima was canonized by Pope Clement on August 30th 1671. Since then it has been visited by thousands of tourists who had heard of the revenge meted out to the three men, said to have been connected with the outrages ol the Howard street gang in San Francisco. Don C. Patteson and Jack Woods are to have a first class machine shop in Healdsburg and it will occupy the back part of the Maynard Young auto sales shop. Maynard was the subject of a Velvet Hammer profile, which was considered something of a badge of honor in the county. In the petition another sister, Mrs. Cecil Riley of Santa Rosa, joined, and Fitts face was covered while a crowd of 3000, including women with babies in arms, viewed his body and those of George Boyd and Charles Valento. They make few contributions to the other fellows ear. Asked if he planned to impanel a grand jury, he replied: I cant call a session until I have evidence to put before them., After the inquest, charges were also dropped against poor Dorothy Quinlan, although she was never accused of anything more serious than having bad taste in men. That it didnt happen is historys loss; the District Attorney said the day before that he would be revealing new bombshell charges at the arraignments. 680 Sonoma Mtn. He crashed into a barn and destroyed the government flying machine but was unhurt. Gaye LeBaron broke that story in 1985 after he spoke to her and in 1989 she recorded an interview which is available on the SSU website. on the back---it is an AZO card. (When told their brothers body was to be put on display along with the others they requested his face be covered with a cloth, which Welti did.) If not, he will be buried In the Santa Rosa potters field. This was the last lynching to take place in Sonoma County. It was a lie. (UPDATE: Ray has now published his findings and it can be revealed the gravesite is at Moke 234.). Within days of his demise, LeBaron outed him as the lyncher in thePress Democrat with his daughters permission, she says. It was, according to the 1919 blurb about its opening in the Healdsburg Tribune, the best equipped machine shop north of San Francisco. The body of Valento at the request of his aged mother, was taken to San Francisco on Friday and quietly buried in that city. Since 2020, the names of the dead are Ricky Estrada, Douglas Thoreson, Salvador Jimenez, Michael Webber, Sean Bell, Donald Miller, Amber Marcotte, Gabriel Wibier, Jordan Pas and Benjamin Vega. It was retributive justice, carried out more quickly than the ponderous law could have acted. Lieutenant W. A. Maxwell and Cadet L. H. Scott were assigned to the trip. Five separate shipments were made to Sebastopol, three to Healdsburg, two to Sonoma and Petaluma, and all day long scores of newsboys were busy on the streets disposing of Press Democrats, for which there appeared be a constant and ever-increasing demand. Healdsburg received its first visit from an airplane Saturday, when Lieutenant Fred Young dropped out of the sky into his home town, making a landing at the ball grounds, where on many occasions as schoolboy Fred had contested on the diamond and in athletic events. Fun story #2: Serving on the draft board with Maynard was Deputy Sheriff Joe Ryan. On Friday, a troop of armed, masked men stormed the jailhouse, liberated cell keys from deputies and hogtied the three prisoners, stuffing their mouths with rags, and looping nooses over their heads. CROWDS OF CURIOUS GATHER AT JAIL AND VIEW BODIES LAID OUT AT MORGUE. As with the start on the previous day, sufficient momentum was not obtained for the big plane to rise above the telegraph wires, and Fred resorted to his trick of that day to dive beneath the wires. We Have Had Our Lesson; Shall We Profit by It? Then a veritable shower of jewelry occurred. In December 1985 LeBaron wrote, The newspaper headlines called them heroes, and before noon on the same day, the Grand Jury returned a verdict of death by persons unknown.. Theres even a small discreet grave marker its been hiding in plain sight for a century. The Standard Machine Works opened while he was away in the service so he never worked there; if he had been inside previously it would have been as a guy who walked in because he needed his magneto fixed or something. County, only one cop has been prosecuted for homicide, and can not be replaced nooses were knotted... 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