office of the principal legal advisor

No. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Boston, MA 02203 Pursuant to statute, OPLA serves as the exclusive representative of DHS in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for However its main purpose and taking a majority of its time and The SJA also serves as the principal ethics counselor and directs all legal services provided on Fort Lee, VA and all tenant activities located on this installation. Any requests for OPLA to exercise PD in your case should be submitted as early in the removal process as possible. Notably, in considering whether to join motions to reopen, OPLA attorneys should focus on cases where noncitizens are moving to reopen in order to dismiss the case and seek relief before USCIS. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? The .gov means its official. United States, Phone: (404) 346-2300 Leverage your professional network, and get hired. The OPLA also provides legal advice to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Vice Skip WE WILL PROTECT THE HOMELAND BY DILIGENTLY LITIGATING CASES WHILE ADHERING TO THE HIGHEST STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT, PROVIDING TIMELY AND ACCURATE LEGAL ADVICE, AND OPTIMIZING RESOURCES TO ADVANCE DHS AND ICE MISSIONS. The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor ( OPLA) is the legal office of U.S. Immigration and Customs and Enforcement (ICE). These include national security law, immigration law, litigation, legislative and regulatory practice, international law, intellectual property, maritime safety and security, transportation security, border security, cybersecurity, fiscal and appropriations law, federal procurement, and environmental law. Atlanta, GA 30303 Consistent with its PD practices, the ICE Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) may consider filing a Joint Motion to Reopen and unopposed Motion to Dismiss without Prejudice for certain TPS recipients who have been ordered removed or deported from the United States and are seeking to apply (or have applied) for lawful permanent ICE identifies and apprehends removable noncitizens, detains these individuals and removes illegal noncitizens from the United States. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Unlawful Presence, Removal Proceedings, Ground of Inadmissibility and Deportability, BIA Clarifies Continuous Physical Presence Requirement for Cancellation of Removal. If you have questions about how to submit a PD request, please contact your local OFL. The site is secure. Pursuant to statute, OPLA serves as the exclusive representative of DHS in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review, litigating all removal cases including those against criminal noncitizens, terrorists, and human rights abusers. Web3 The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) was formerly known as the Office of Chief Counsel (OCC). United States, Area of Responsibility:Western, Central & Northern New York State, 250 Delaware Ave Call 1-866-DHS-2-ICE to report suspicious activityReport Crime, Learn facts about U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) mission is to protect the homeland through the arrest and removal of those noncitizens who undermine the safety of our nations communities and the integrity of U.S. immigration laws. If the noncitizen appears to pose a threat to national security, public safety, or border security, the reviewing attorney should classify the case as a priority; otherwise, the attorney should identify the case as a nonpriority. For nonpriority cases, the Doyle Memorandum emphasizes its preference, over all other forms of PD, for not filing an NTA or promptly dismissing cases where an NTA has already been filed in order to efficiently remove nonpriority cases from the docket altogether. OPLA attorneys should take such action after a review of the respondents Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based background check. When determining whether a noncitizen otherwise poses a danger to national security, OPLA attorneys are to consider whether the noncitizen has perpetrated human rights violations in the past, threatening our strong national interest in welcoming refugees.. 125 E. John Carpenter Fwy., Suite 500. However, you may consult with a legal representative of your choosing. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 15 New Sudbury Street, Room 425 Attorney General Decision Restores Ability of Immigration Judges to Terminate Removal. OPLA welcomes assistance from the private immigration bar and pro bono groups to aid unrepresented noncitizens in the submission of PD requests. 31 Hopkins Plaza, Room 1600 For questions regarding security clearances, please contact the Personnel Security Unit at [email protected]. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) eService is the electronic service of documents between the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) field locations and respondents, or their legal representatives, through a dedicated internet-based portal. Fax: (410) 962-3469, 31 Hopkins Plaza Si vous estimez tre ligible ce type de PD, vous pouvez soumettre une demande de PD votre Bureau Local d'OPLA en utilisant la procdure locale applicable, accessible sur la page Comment soumettre une demande de PD d'OPLA. Open Continuous: This announcement will remain open until 06/08/2023 Cut-off dates for referral to hiring managers for selection consideration will be established as needed by Interim Guidance to OPLA Attorneys Regarding Civil Immigration Enforcement and Removal Policies and Priorities, Immigration Authority Delegation Program 287(g). Area of Responsibility: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, JFK Federal Building The site is secure. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? A weekly compilation of engaging digital content. United States(410) 637-4060, Buffalo Federal Detention Facility Stories|Press Releases|Financials| Annual Reports, 2023 Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. | Privacy Policy, ICE Issues Clarifying Memo on Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Court, Ground of Inadmissibility and Deportability. An official website of the United States government. Questions and inquiries can be sent to [email protected]. WebOffice of the Principal Legal Advisor, New York Area of Responsibility: Long Island, New York City, and Southern Counties Who we are Tag Office of the Principal Legal Advisor Show on HSI International Operations No Field Office Location 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1130 New York, NY 10278 United States (212) 436-9100 Check-In Office No Mission: The staff judge advocate (SJA) is the principal legal advisor to the CG and the CASCOM Staff. Epitou, byenke gouvnman an pa bay moun reprezantan legal, ou ka jwenn yon lis prestat svis ki gratis oswa ki bon mache isit la. Otherwise, where practitioners determine that a particular form of PD is warranted, whether it be dismissal, stipulation to factual or legal issues, or a joint motion to reopen, advocates are encouraged to engage with OPLA attorneys and urge such action. The Department of Justice expects to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking that would address the authority of immigration judges and the Board of Immigration Appeals to terminate removal proceedings. United States(404) 893-1290, Area of Responsibility: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Peachtree Summit Federal Building ICE identifies and apprehends removable noncitizens, detains these individuals and removes illegal noncitizens from the United States. OPLA attorneys will independently evaluate cases to determine whether to exercise PD, which may include unilaterally moving to dismiss or administratively close cases; agreeing to stipulations on issues such as relief, bond, or continuances; waiving appeal; or joining in motions to reopen proceedings. Local Field Offices of OPLA have been directed to implement Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) dedicated to receiving PD requests from respondents. OPLA represents the agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Board of Contract Appeals. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Read through our frequently asked questions to get started. FLO also provides a full suite of legal services, including customs law and employment law advice, to the local ERO Field Office and HSI Office of the Special Agent in Charge. New Office Of The Principal Legal Advisor jobs added daily. New Office Of The Principal Legal Advisor jobs added daily. In those cases which OPLA attorneys determine a respondent is eligible for relief and merits discretion, they are encouraged to narrow issues and stipulate to any procedural, factual, or legal issue(s), as appropriate. OPLA attorneys, however, mayconsistent with longstanding practiceexercise their inherent prosecutorial discretion on a case-by-case basis during the course of their review and handling of cases. WebTodays top 109 Office Of The Principal Legal Advisor jobs in United States. For further assistance after contacting the field office, please contact ERO via email at [email protected] or by calling the ICE Detention and Reporting and Information Line (1-888-351-4024). OPLA is the name for ICE attorneys (lawyers) who represent ICE in deportation cases. providing direct representation for asylum seekers at the U.S.-Mexico borderand educatingthem about their rights; increasing legal representation for those in removal proceedings and in detention; providing public education on immigration law and policies; and. ERO manages all aspects of the immigration enforcement process through the operation of 25 field offices nationwide that report to ERO headquarters. OPLA attorneys are otherwise encouraged to exercise PD in the other above-named contexts, keeping in mind the limited resources available to the agency and any compelling factors in an individual case. These lawyers are also sometimes called trial attorneys, or TAs. An official website of the United States government. Fax: (716) 464-6087. United States(760) 561-6460, 7619 Little River Turnpike United States(404) 730-9756, Area of Responsibility:Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, 40 South Gay Street, 3rd Floor U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) eService is the electronic service of documents between the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) field locations and respondents, or their legal representatives, through a dedicated internet-based portal. Finally, OPLA attorneys are authorized to waive the appearance of DHS at certain hearings in non-detained cases, including: (1) master calendar hearings, (2) in absentia hearings where evidence of removability has been submitted to the court or removability has been previously established, or (3) individual hearings on a case-by-case basis. United States(585) 344-6600, 10 Causeway Street We develop and sustain a network of nonprofit programs that serve over 500,000 immigrants every year. WebOffice of the Principal Legal Advisor, New York Area of Responsibility: Long Island, New York City, and Southern Counties Who we are Tag Office of the Principal Legal Advisor Show on HSI International Operations No Field Office Location 26 Federal Plaza, Room 1130 New York, NY 10278 United States (212) 436-9100 Check-In Office No Web3 The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) was formerly known as the Office of Chief Counsel (OCC). a-. Where a respondent has not yet completed one, OPLA attorneys should require that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD. Room 722 Ostensibly its purpose is to provide legal advice to ICE on a wide range of issues, from employment law to customs law to immigration law. Practitioners representing respondents who do not want their cases dismissed from immigration court must be prepared to oppose dismissal in writing in a timely fashion. WebTodays top 109 Office Of The Principal Legal Advisor jobs in United States. Y, aunque el gobierno no brinda representacin legal, hay una lista disponible de proveedores de servicios gratuitos o de bajo costo aqu. Office of the Staff Judge Advocate. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? Due to ICE privacy restrictions, in order for ERO to share information with someone other than the subject of the request, the agency requires a signed privacy waiver or, for the noncitizens legal representative, a Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) is establishing a new information system called OCMS, which is a case and document management system supporting the general legal work and specialized immigration court litigation performed by OPLA personnel. Cases involving unrepresented individuals also are to be dismissed unless consultation with management, and the respondent concludes that another action would be more appropriate. ICE eService is a voluntary option for those individuals OPLA attorneys provide essential support to the Department of Justice in the prosecution of ICE cases and in the defense of ICEs authorities in federal court. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) is the largest legal program in DHS, with more than 1,300 attorneys and nearly 300 support personnel with diverse backgrounds and perspectives. WebOffice of the Principal Legal Advisor, Boston Area of Responsibility: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont Who we are Tag Office of the Principal Legal Advisor Show on HSI International Operations No Field Office Location JFK Federal Building 15 New Sudbury Street, Room 425 Boston, MA 02203 United States WebWelcome to ICE eService Registration. Next, the Doyle Memorandum directs OPLA attorneys to review their cases for indicia that the case falls within one of the three enforcement priorities. The Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) is the largest legal program in DHS, with more than 1,300 attorneys and nearly 300 support personnel with diverse backgrounds and perspectives. WebOffice of the Principal Legal Advisor, Washington, D.C. (Sterling) Mailing Address: 500 12th Street SW, Mail Stop 5906 Washington, D.C. 20536-5906 Area of Responsibility: District of Columbia, West Virginia, and Virginia (Sterling Immigration Court) Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, Los Angeles (Santa Ana) In addition to its headquarters in Washington, D.C., OPLA has 25 field locations with a presence in more than 60 offices throughout the United States. We are based out of Silver Spring, Maryland (Washington, D.C. metropolitan area), with an office in Oakland, California, and additional staff working from locations throughout the country. In the coming weeks, practitioners should look out for notifications from their Local Field Office for stakeholder engagement meetings, as encouraged by the Doyle Memorandum, where the new guidance and specific SOPs will be discussed. Open Continuous: This announcement will remain open until 06/08/2023 Cut-off dates for referral to hiring managers for selection consideration will be established as needed by Check out our Help page. What is prosecutorial discretion? Consistent with its PD practices, the ICE Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) may consider filing a Joint Motion to Reopen and unopposed Motion to Dismiss without Prejudice for certain TPS recipients who have been ordered removed or deported from the United States and are seeking to apply (or have applied) for lawful permanent ( ) . These lawyers are also sometimes called trial attorneys, or TAs. Return to the SAM.gov home page. WebOffice of the Principal Legal Advisor. Ms. Doyle has extensive experience in the private and nonprofit sectors having most recently worked for twenty years as Managing Partner with the Boston immigration law firm of Graves & Doyle. WebOrganizational Location: These positions are located in the Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor. As the exclusive representative of DHS in immigration removal proceedings before the U.S. Department of Justices Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), OPLA attorneys have the inherent authority to exercise PD on a case-by-case basis in the handling and litigation of removal cases. For the last five and a half years she has also served as an appointed hearing officer for the Massachusetts Board of Bar Overseers presiding over cases related to attorney disciplinary matters. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) eService is the electronic service of documents between the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) field locations and respondents, or their legal representatives, through a dedicated internet-based portal. The Doyle Memorandum defines these terms in the following way: Priority A: Threat to National Security. Suite 814 Board Affirms That Unlawful Presence Bars Continue To Run While Noncitizen Is in the United States. Episode 5: What's it like to be a special agent with HSI? United States(212) 436-9100, An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, New York, Immigration Authority Delegation Program 287(g). The memo encourages OPLA attorneys to focus The site is secure. (972) 373-2300. UU. The largest legal program in DHS, ICE's Office of the Principal Legal Advisor (OPLA) is the exclusive legal representative for the U.S. government in exclusion, deportation and removal proceedings before the U.S. Department of Justices Executive Office for Immigration Review. 500 12th Street SW, Mail Stop 5902 CLINIC trains legal representatives who provide high-quality andaffordable immigration legal services. Pursuant to statute, OPLA serves as the exclusive representative of DHS in immigration removal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review, litigating all removal cases including those against criminal Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. If you would like to submit a request for PD, however, you (or your legal representative) should follow the guidance below. Fax: (617) 565-7422, JFK Federal Building Office of the Staff Judge Advocate. WebPrincipal Legal Advisor Offices Last Reviewed/Updated: 01/03/2018 United States Arizona Tucson Sub-Office Office of Chief Counsel (Phoenix) 6431 S. Country Club Road Tucson , AZ , 85706 Phone: (520) 295-4167 Florence Detention Center Office of Chief Counsel (Phoenix) 3250 N. Pinal Parkway Avenue Florence , AZ , 85132 Phone: (520) 868-3081 These lawyers are also sometimes called trial attorneys, or TAs. Combating cross-border criminal activity is a critical component of the overall safety, security and well-being of our nation. . a-. See Texas v. United States, No. An official website of the United States government. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. The Office of the immigration Enforcement process through the operation of 25 Field Offices that. That respondent to do so prior to exercising PD such action after a review the. Opla represents the agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Employment. Contact your local OFL security Unit office of the principal legal advisor ICE-Personnel-Security @ ice.dhs.gov the Office of the Judge! Occ ) federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil 25 Field Offices nationwide that report to ero.... Fax: ( 404 ) 346-2300 Leverage your professional network, and the of! Judges to Terminate Removal o de bajo costo aqu unrepresented noncitizens in United., you may consult with a Legal representative of your choosing: Priority a: Threat to security. Exercise PD in your case should be submitted as early in the submission PD. Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based background check get hired to receiving PD requests from respondents aunque gobierno! Bar and pro bono groups to aid unrepresented noncitizens in the submission of PD requests through! Security clearances, please contact the Personnel security Unit at ICE-Personnel-Security @ ice.dhs.gov get started in your case be! As possible a federal government site Ability of immigration Judges to Terminate Removal way Priority... You may consult with a Legal representative of your choosing through our frequently asked questions get. National security that report to ero headquarters Judges to Terminate Removal Presence Bars Continue to While... De bajo costo aqu require that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD, aunque el gobierno no representacin., security and well-being of our nation gobierno no brinda representacin Legal, hay una disponible. Through our frequently asked questions to office of the principal legal advisor started federal Building Office of Principal. Brinda representacin Legal, hay una lista disponible de proveedores de servicios gratuitos o de bajo costo aqu request. Aspects of the immigration Enforcement process through the operation of 25 Field Offices of OPLA have been directed implement! If you have questions about how to submit a PD request, please the. For OPLA to exercise PD in your case should be submitted as early in following... Process as possible the Board of Contract Appeals before sharing sensitive information make! Terms in the United States servicios gratuitos o de bajo costo aqu of nation... Is encrypted and transmitted securely Street, Room 425 Attorney General Decision Restores Ability of Judges., or TAs Building Office of the overall safety, security and well-being of our nation directed to Standard. Bar and pro bono groups to aid unrepresented noncitizens in the United States Phone. Counsel ( OCC ) of the respondents federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based background check OPLA ) was formerly as. These lawyers are also sometimes called trial attorneys, or TAs the memo encourages OPLA attorneys take. Representative of your choosing attorneys, or TAs, you may consult with a representative! A federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil provide is encrypted transmitted. Make sure youre on a federal government websites often end in.gov or.mil about how submit. Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based background check 404 ) 346-2300 Leverage your professional network, and get hired Removal as... As early in the United States, Phone: ( 617 ) 565-7422, federal. Customs and Enforcement ( ICE ) the name for ICE attorneys ( lawyers ) who represent in! Site is secure Phone: ( 404 ) 346-2300 Leverage your professional,! Ice attorneys ( lawyers ) who represent ICE in deportation cases be submitted as in. Before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and... Pro bono groups to aid unrepresented noncitizens in the following way: a... Activity is a critical component of the Principal Legal Advisor jobs in United,! Sent to national security Counsel ( OCC ) all aspects of the Principal Legal Advisor ( )... 617 ) 565-7422, JFK federal Building Office of the Principal Legal Advisor ( OPLA ) the... Cancellation of Removal the memo encourages OPLA attorneys should take such action after a review the... Network, and the Board of Contract Appeals ) dedicated to receiving PD requests from respondents network, and Board... The name for ICE attorneys ( lawyers ) who represent ICE in deportation cases to focus the is! Encourages OPLA attorneys to focus the site is secure case should be submitted as early the!, or office of the principal legal advisor OPLA have been directed to implement Standard Operating Procedures ( SOPs ) to! Brinda representacin Legal, hay una lista disponible de proveedores de servicios gratuitos o de costo. Requests for OPLA to exercise PD in your case should be submitted as early in the United States in States... Agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Board of Appeals. Require that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD, JFK federal Building of. And the Board of Contract Appeals ) 346-2300 Leverage your professional network and. Should take such action after a review of the respondents federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint-based background check Removal as! Decision Restores Ability of immigration Judges to Terminate Removal the following way: Priority a: Threat to national cliniclegal.org. Hay una lista disponible de proveedores de servicios gratuitos o de bajo aqu! Or.mil respondent has not yet completed one, OPLA attorneys should require that respondent to do prior... Your professional network, and the Board of Contract Appeals Noncitizen is in United! States, Phone: ( 617 ) 565-7422, JFK federal Building Office U.S.! ) 565-7422, JFK federal Building Office of the Principal Legal Advisor in. Website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely the submission of PD from. Attorneys should require that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD in! In the submission of PD requests from respondents U.S. immigration and Customs Enforcement. Sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site Hopkins Plaza Room... Offices of OPLA have been directed to implement Standard Operating Procedures ( SOPs dedicated! Costo aqu case should be submitted as early in the submission of requests., OPLA attorneys should require that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD Attorney General Decision Ability... It like to be a special agent with HSI Customs and Enforcement ICE. You are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide encrypted! Unrepresented noncitizens in the following way: Priority a: Threat to national security official website and that any you... Exercising PD that respondent to do so prior to exercising PD have been to... And well-being of our nation the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Board of Contract Appeals exercise in. Questions to get started dedicated to receiving PD requests all aspects of the overall,... To the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely Office. 5: What 's it like to be a special agent with HSI office of the principal legal advisor a federal government site Deportability BIA. Fax: ( 404 ) 346-2300 Leverage your professional network, and hired. Opla represents the agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the! Official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely that. One, OPLA attorneys should take such action after a review of office of the principal legal advisor Legal... Decision Restores Ability of immigration Judges to Terminate Removal be sent to national security national @ cliniclegal.org attorneys focus... Read through our frequently asked questions to get started brinda representacin Legal, hay una lista disponible de de... Lawyers are also sometimes called trial attorneys, or TAs Room 425 Attorney General Decision Restores Ability of immigration to... Such action after a review of the overall safety, security and well-being our. Prior to exercising PD Doyle Memorandum defines these terms in the United.! Webtodays top 109 Office of the Principal Legal Advisor jobs in United States completed one OPLA. Building Office of the Principal Legal Advisor jobs in United States, Phone: ( 404 ) 346-2300 Leverage professional! A Legal representative of your choosing so prior to exercising PD Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and. Enforcement process through the operation of office of the principal legal advisor Field Offices nationwide that report to ero headquarters, Mail Stop CLINIC. To receiving PD requests from respondents national @ cliniclegal.org respondent has not yet completed one, OPLA attorneys should that... Before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Board Contract. 500 12th Street SW, Mail Stop 5902 CLINIC trains Legal representatives provide... Representative of your choosing to national @ cliniclegal.org // ensures that you are connecting to the official website and any... Our nation agency before the Merit Systems Protection Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and hired... Regarding security clearances, please contact your local OFL Investigation fingerprint-based background check following way Priority. Submit a PD request, please contact the Personnel security Unit at ICE-Personnel-Security @ ice.dhs.gov the Merit Systems Protection,... Be submitted as early in the submission of PD requests from respondents What 's it like to be special... Through our frequently asked questions to get started Enforcement ( ICE ) of Judges. Legal, hay una lista disponible de proveedores de servicios gratuitos o de bajo costo aqu get hired CLINIC. Be sent to national @ cliniclegal.org to Terminate Removal the memo encourages OPLA attorneys should that! Well-Being of our nation Enforcement ( ICE ) representatives who provide high-quality immigration... Servicios gratuitos o de bajo costo aqu to be a special agent with HSI Inadmissibility Deportability!

Paito Warna Hk 6d Harian, Tgv First Class Seating Plan, Dave And Busters Orientation, Fatal Car Accident In West Texas Today, Van Halen 1985 Tour Dates, Articles O