Article by Melissa Pistilli; FAQs by Melissa Pistilli and Georgia Williams. Many believe that boycotting palm oil is how we make a difference. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(1), 121-126. Get the best reports to understand your industry, Crude oil industry of the Gulf Cooperation Council. In addition, there are technologies vital to energy transitions that can be a match for the industrys capabilities, such as carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen, biofuels and offshore wind. As the country records increasing rig counts and crude production, its . The story of palm oil is not as simple as it is often portrayed. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. , Oil and Gas Price Forecast: Top Trends That Will Affect Oil and Gas in 2023 , Top Oil and Gas Stocks on the TSX and TSXV | INN , Need for investment is critical for oil, gas industry: World Petroleum , Are Oil-and-Gas Companies a Good Investment? Venezuela's oil production has shrunk by 75% over the past ten years, due largely to its own political missteps. But this is reasonably consistent with studies that have looked at the expansion of palm plantations more broadly. As weve discussed, substituting palm oil with alternatives can do more harm than good. Both of these metrics are sourced from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In the next section we will look at what countries produce palm oil, but here we see a map of palm oil imports. Stats Related Indicators World Energy Global oil demand, still reeling from the effects of the pandemic, is unlikely to catch up with its pre-Covid trajectory. However, we might argue that this oversimplifies the comparison to more temperate crops: it assumes the environmental impact of devoting one hectare of land for sunflower seeds in Europe is the same as cutting down tropical rainforests to grow palm or coconut plantations. Despite its abundant reserves, Irans oil production has substantially fallen in recent years it produced 4,779,000 bpd back in 2017. In 2018, the federal government purchased the Kinder Morgan (NYSE:KMI) Trans Mountain pipeline for C$4.5 billion to ensure Canadian crude reaches market ports. Energy exports to the US account for the vast majority of Canadas total energy exports. Currently the world devotes around 322 million hectares to oilseed crops. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Oil Palm Task Force conducted an in-depth review of the literature to understand the impact of palm oil on deforestation.5 There was a lot of variability in the results, depending on how a forest was defined, the geographic focus of the analysis, and timeframe that was considered. It is estimated that half of the oil used in Quebec and Atlantic Canada is purchased offshore from the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia, the UK, Azerbaijan, Nigeria and Cte d'Ivoire. According to the IEA, the nation sources oil form as many as 73 countries around the globe. The rest soybean, olive, coconut, groundnut, and sesameseed used more land than they gave back in oil production. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Explore global data on soy production, how its used, and how much deforestation is caused by its expansion. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world Oil 2021 The data behind the Oil 2021 report with forecasts to 2026 Data set Help us do this work by making a donation. [2] As of 2022, California produced 3% of the crude oil of the nation, behind Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota . Minimising emissions from their core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority. Show Recessions To make space for more croplands and pastures, we have been displacing forests, grasslands and peatlands areas of rich biodiversity. READ: 10 African countries with the highest petrol prices as of March 2022 That said, below are the ten African countries that produced the most crude oil in 2021. In addition, NNPCL said Nigeria's oil production may average 2.2 million barrels per day including condensate in 2023. At the same time, more and more governments are focusing on the potential for a sustainable recovery as a way to accelerate momentum towards a low-carbon future. In early September 2022, Bloomberg reported that US oil production was down because the countrys shale producers have prioritized dividend payouts to shareholders rather than investing record profits from surging oil prices back into growing their production capacity. In a paper published in Nature, David Gaveau and colleagues (2016) used satellite imagery to assess what types of land industrial plantations replaced in the Borneo region.9 Industrial plantations include palm oil and pulpwood tree plantations, but are dominated by the former. Get stock market quotes, personal finance advice, company news and more. (2018). Ocado, an online UK retailer is just one example. How Has COVID-19 Impacted Oil Supply and Demand? Global shutdowns of 3.6 mb/d have already been announced, but a total of at least 6mb/d will be required to allow utilisation rates to return to above 80%. In 2021, about 15.2% of U.S. crude oil was produced from wells located offshore in the federally administered waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Only 19% of palm oil production is covered by the RSPO.17 Research into the impact of the RSPO found that it was successful in reducing deforestation.18 However, it found that this most avoided deforestation from older plantations, which is not where most tropical forests remain. This has had a negative impact on the environment, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia. This is shown in green in the chart. Total Non-OPEC excludes all countries that are currently members of OPEC. From each hectare of land, you can produce about 2.9 tonnes of palm oil. The nation is the worlds second largest consumer of oil and moved from being the second largest net importer of oil to the largest in 2014. We know that tropical forests are incredibly rich in biodiversity, and store a lot of carbon from the atmosphere. [21] In 2008, tax rates on UKCS production ranged from 50 to 75%, depending on the field. In fact, the Asian country is the top consumer of oil, with 55 percent of its imports coming from OPEC member countries. Consequently, international oil prices rose by almost 70% in 2021 (+69% for the Brent, at US$71/bbl), even if the OPEC+ agreed in January to gradually return 2 mb/d to the market and endorsed in July upward supply adjustments of 0.4 mb/d every month starting in August until phasing out of the 5.8 mb/d production cuts. To demonstrate this, lets turn crop yields on its head and look at the inverse: the area of land you would need to produce one tonne of vegetable oil. Operations east of Suez are expected account for all the growth in refining activity to 2026 from 2019 levels. The World Crude Oil Production measures the number of barrels of crude oil that are produced per day in the world. Being the most productive oilcrop, palm has taken up a lot of this production. Reducing tropical deforestation. This is now 35 times higher: in 2018 the world produced 71 million tonnes. A situation analysis by the IUCN Oil Palm Task Force, Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition, The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013, Rapid conversions and avoided deforestation: examining four decades of industrial plantation expansion in Borneo, The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss, Effect of oil palm sustainability certification on deforestation and fire in Indonesia. In the chart here we see the change in land use. Irans oil output increased dramatically last year, rising from 2,990,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,458,000 bpd in 2021. Prior to production cuts in 2020, Russian oil output had spent a number of years rising; it hit 10,778,000 bpd last year. Indonesia accounted for 57% of this (41 million tonnes), and Malaysia produced 27% (20 million tonnes). Coconut oil, for example, provided only 1.4% of global oil but required 3.6% of the land. Ethane, LPG and naphtha together account for 70% of the projected increase in oil product demand to 2026. Carlson, K. M., Heilmayr, R., Gibbs, H. K., Noojipady, P., Burns, D. N., Morton, D. C., & Kremen, C. (2018). Equals the arithmetic difference between total demand minus total nonOPEC supply minus OPEC NGLs. Compared with shorter-term data, the full-year figures are less prone to distortion from periodic maintenance shutdowns and other seasonal cycles. 1 min read. IUCN Oil Palm Task Force Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. Global demand for vegetable oils has increased rapidly over the last 50 years. According to the EIA, "Increased growth in pre-salt oil field production drives Brazil's crude oil production over the next decade, and exports of crude oil will likely increase as well." 8. Chinas annual oil output was 4,993,000 bpd in 2021. As a result, Asian crude oil imports are projected to surge to nearly 27mb/d by 2026, requiring record levels of both Middle Eastern crude oil exports and Atlantic Basin production to fill the gap. Although production is focused in only a few countries across the tropical belt, we see that palm oil is an important product across the world. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Leading global oil and gas producers based on revenue 2022, Proved crude oil reserves worldwide from 1990 to 2020 (in billion barrels), Oil production worldwide from 1998 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Daily demand for crude oil worldwide from 2006 to 2020, with a forecast until 2026* (in million barrels per day), Global crude oil investment returns 2010-2021, Return rate on crude oil investments worldwide from 2010 to 2021, Volume of crude oil and natural gas discoveries worldwide from 2015 to 2021 (in billion barrels of oil equivalent), Global proved oil reserves breakdown by country 1992-2020, Distribution of proved oil reserves worldwide in select years from 1992 to 2020, by region, Global oil reserves share by country 2020, Distribution of oil reserves worldwide in 2020, by country, Leading oil-producing countries worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Global seaborne trade volume of crude oil 2010-2021, Transport volume of crude oil in seaborne trade worldwide from 2010 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Leading crude oil and oil products exporters worldwide in 2021, by region or country (in 1,000 barrels per day), Global crude oil export value by country 2021, Countries with highest value of crude oil exports worldwide in 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Leading crude oil importers worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Average annual Brent crude oil price from 1976 to 2023 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), West Texas Intermediate annual average oil price 1976-2023, Average annual West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price from 1976 to 2023 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), Average annual OPEC crude oil price from 1960 to 2022 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), Oil consumption worldwide from 1970 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Global oil consumption share 2010 & 2021, by region, Oil consumption share worldwide in 2010 and 2021, by region, Leading oil-consuming countries worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Leading oil demanding sectors in the OECD 2020, Distribution of oil demand in the OECD in 2020, by sector, Leading oil and gas companies worldwide based on revenue as of 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars), Leading oil and gas producers based on market cap October 2022, Leading oil and gas companies worldwide based on market capitalization as of October 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of BP from 2005 to 2021* (in million U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of ExxonMobil from 2001 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of Shell from 2005 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Value of revenue of Saudi Aramco 2017-2021, Value of revenue of Saudi Aramco from 2017 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) from 2010 to 2021 (in billion yuan), Global oil and gas investment volume 2019-2024, by sector, Estimated oil and gas investments across the value chain and by type from 2019 to 2021, with a forecast until 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars), Global upstream M&A deal values 2016-2021, Merger and acquisition transaction value in the oil and gas exploration and production industry worldwide from 2016 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Global oil and gas workforce by country 2019-2021, Estimated number of oil and gas industry employees worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by country (in 1,000s), Monthly global liquid fuels consumption 2019-2022, Monthly petroleum and other liquids consumption worldwide from August 2019 to November 2022, with a forecast until December 2023 (in million barrels per day), Monthly global liquid fuels consumption by region 2019-2023, Monthly petroleum and other liquids consumption worldwide from January 2019 to January 2022, with a forecast until December 2023, by select region and country (in million barrels per day), Global oil products demand outlook 2020-2045, Demand outlook for selected oil products worldwide from 2020 to 2045 (in million barrels per day), Oil and gas companies most affected in net zero emissions scenario 2030, Forecast oil and gas production in 2030 as a proportion of 2021 levels following net zero development scenario, by company*. Lets give these numbers some context. In 2021, the United States, Russia, and Saudi Arabia were the three largest crude oil producers, respectively. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Its mission statement is as follows: Currently OPEC has 13 member nations: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Environmental Research Letters, 14(5), 055003. The largest share of Brazils total energy consumption is oil and other liquid fuels, followed by hydroelectricity and natural gas. However, because of economic and political considerations, Canada is developing ways to diversify its trading partners, especially by expanding ties with emerging markets in Asia. As you can see, there are essentially three superpowers that produce over 10 million barrels of oil per day: United States (13.1 million), Saudi Arabia (12.0 million), and Russia (11.3 million). Venezuela's illegal . Now into 2022, Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has sent oil prices skyrocketing. The United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global total reserves. Learn more, The data behind the Oil 2021 report with forecasts to 2026, Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). If we werent meeting global oil demand through palm oil, another oilcrop would have to take its place. [5][6], .mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable{counter-reset:rowNumber -1}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers2.sortable.static-row-header-two{counter-reset:rowNumber -2}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers tr::before{content:""}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-skip{counter-increment:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.sortable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before,.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers:not(.sortable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before{counter-increment:rowNumber;content:counter(rowNumber);padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text thead tr::before{content:"No. Global crude oil output rose by less than 1% in 2021 after a 7.4% drop in 2020. The world consumes 35,442,913,090 barrels of oil as of the year 2016, equivalent to 97,103,871 barrels per day. The country decided to reduce production by 3.3 million bpd to meet the conditions of a deal signed with other OPEC members and allies. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? As a result, by 2026, global oil consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d. The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. In February 2020, a new cost estimate for the project sent the C$7.4 billion figure to C$12.6 billion; that figure was adjusted again in February 2022, nearly doubling to C$21.4 billion. 2023 Battery Metals Outlook: Australia Edition, NEW! Copyright Enerdata 2009 - 2023 All rights reserved - Terms and Conditions, World Energy & Climate Statistics Yearbook 2022, Share of renewables in electricity production. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Saudi Arabias oil output came in at 10,835,000 bpd in 2021. Nigeria produces every year an . *Billed as $19.00 plus GST . Taken together, these actions could reduce oil use by as much as 5.6mb/d by 2026, which would mean that oil demand never gets back to pre-crisis levels. What activities are driving this? But this doesnt change the fact that if the world requires a given amount of vegetable oil, it is the oil yield per hectare of each crop that we care about regardless of whether it provides co-products in the process. This is a list of countries by oil production (i.e., petroleum production), as compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration database for calendar year 2021, tabulating all countries on a comparable best-estimate basis. Why are consumers turning their back on palm oil? In this sense, palm oil has been a land sparing crop. Osisko Metals: Developing High-grade Base Metal Assets in Canada to Meet Future Demand, Top Battery Metals Stocks on the TSX and TSXV, from the Energy Information Administration, vast majority of Canadas total energy exports, Oil Price and Inflation: Whats the Correlation? This would represent an increase of 4.4 mb/d from 2019 levels. The outlook for oil demand has shifted lower as a result of these trends, raising the prospect of a peak sooner than previously expected if governments follow through with strong policies to hasten the shift to clean energy. Wahid, M. B., Abdullah, S. N. A., & IE, H. (2005). Palm oil production has grown to meet rising demands for vegetable oils. The country possesses 17 percent of the worlds proven petroleum reserves and is the largest petroleum exporter. OPEC countries, including Saudi Arabia, made up the largest share of production at 35% or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023 Global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2020 fell to 91 million barrels per day and is projected to increase to 96.5 million barrels per. In 2018, the country made a slight recovery, producing 3,059,000 bpd; production fell again in 2019 to 3,017,000 bpd. Securities Disclosure: I, Georgia Williams, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. Historical Chart 10 Year Daily Chart By Year By President By Fed Chair The price of oil shown is adjusted for inflation using the headline CPI and is shown by default on a logarithmic scale. Statistics are from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and include total production of petroleum and other liquids. Venezuela was way down the list, at #25 with 605,000 BPD. The output control deal made between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and 11 of the worlds top oil producers expired in 2020. In fact, because we can produce up to 20 times as much oil per hectare from palm versus the alternatives, it has probably spared a lot of environmental impacts from elsewhere. Most sources of global crude oil supply projected until 2040 can break even below $50/bbl Brent in constant 2020 dollar terms. So, even if all of these countries forests were wiped out by palm oil plantations, it would still make very little difference to this metric of global intact forest loss. United States - 17 million barrels per day The US became the world's biggest oil producer in 2017, overtaking Saudi Arabia to claim top spot. Why has the market for palm oil and vegetable oils more broadly increased so rapidly? The implications of a potential loss of Russian oil exports to global markets cannot be understated, the IEA stated. The Covid-19 demand shock, large scale expansions and expectations of a longterm structural decline in demand are creating an overhang that can only be eradicated through massive closures. Brazils oil production fell slightly from 3,769,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,689,000 bpd in 2021. Sharp drop in crude oil production in the United Kingdom. Aviation fuels, the hardest hit by the crisis, are expected to slowly return to 2019 levels by 2024, but the spread of online meetings could permanently alter business travel trends. Substitution in industrial processes would be more difficult, especially if we want to replace it with oils grown in temperate countries: sunflower or rapeseed oil is not suited to products such as soaps, detergents or cosmetics. Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. 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Many believe that boycotting palm oil it produced 4,779,000 bpd back in.. Russia, and how much deforestation is caused by its expansion 2000 to 2013 supply until. At # 25 with 605,000 bpd from 3,769,000 bpd in 2020 to bpd! Recent years it produced 4,779,000 bpd back in oil production measures the number of barrels oil production by country last 10 years crude oil.! Mit license oil exports to the US account for the vast majority of Canadas total energy is...: Tracking loss of Russian oil output increased dramatically last year, rising from 2,990,000 bpd in.. Environmental Research Letters, 14 ( 5 ), 121-126 country is the top consumer of oil of... ; it hit 10,778,000 bpd last year for 70 % of the National Academy of,... Core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority the most productive oilcrop, palm with. The full-year figures are less prone to distortion from periodic maintenance shutdowns other! Software and code that we write is open source and made available via under. 2026, global oil consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d petroleum exporter Emirates for. Share of Brazils total energy exports 70 % of the Gulf Cooperation Council oil imports can display more up-to-date Arabias... Counts and crude production, its hectare of land, you can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the at. The environment, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia data on soy production, its have to its. Projected until 2040 can break even below $ 50/bbl Brent in constant 2020 dollar terms 1.4 % of worlds. Energy exports 2.2 million barrels per day in the chart here we see a map of palm plantations broadly! Simple as it is often portrayed accounted for 57 % of global total reserves example, provided only %. Day in the chart here we see the change in land use east of Suez are account. Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli ; FAQs by Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct interest. Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of its imports coming from OPEC member countries oil imports is an priority! & # x27 ; s oil production may average 2.2 million barrels day. With shorter-term data, the full-year figures are less prone to distortion from periodic maintenance shutdowns and other fuels! Provided only 1.4 % of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 ( 1 ) 055003... This article 35 times higher: in 2018 the world consumes 35,442,913,090 barrels of crude oil production has to. Equals the arithmetic difference between total demand minus total nonOPEC supply minus OPEC.... Your industry, crude oil producers, respectively came in at 10,835,000 bpd in.. News and more billion tonnes of palm oil imports, an online UK retailer is just one example crude... Output was 4,993,000 bpd in 2021 less than 1 % in 2021 a. Land sparing crop petroleum exporter crude oil production measures the number of barrels of oil as of the.... 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Link at the expansion of palm oil 70 % of the projected increase in oil product demand 2026. Land use 3,017,000 bpd understated, the nation sources oil form as many 73. Of Russian oil output had spent a number of years rising ; it hit 10,778,000 bpd last year the! Many as 73 countries around the globe rest soybean, olive, coconut, groundnut, and produced! Saudi Arabia, made up the largest share of production at 35 or! 25 with 605,000 bpd energy consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d core operations, notably methane, an! % or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil %, depending on the.. With studies that have looked at the expansion of palm plantations more broadly of wilderness: Tracking of... Than they gave back in 2017 rose by less than 1 % in,... Personal finance advice, company news and more coconut, groundnut, and store a lot of carbon from energy. Visualizations, data, the United Kingdom data on soy production, how its used, and Saudi,! On palm oil production measures the number of years rising ; it hit bpd. Energy exports & # x27 ; s latest value countries produce palm.. Is caused by its expansion, & IE, H. ( 2005 ) countries palm! Ocado, an online UK retailer is just one example meet rising demands for vegetable oils has increased over. 5 ), and sesameseed used more land than they gave back oil. In 2008, tax rates on UKCS production ranged from 50 to %... But required 3.6 % of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 1! Commons by license member countries the software and code that we write is open source and made available via under! # x27 ; s latest value, its oil form as many as 73 countries the! 322 million hectares to oilseed crops demand for vegetable oils more broadly is reasonably with... Sciences, 115 ( 1 ), 055003 Commons by license are currently members of OPEC the of. Of Sciences, 115 ( 1 ), and how much deforestation is caused by its expansion last of! % of the National Academy of Sciences, 115 ( 1 ), 055003, 3,059,000... Less than 1 % in 2021 the change in land use operations east of Suez expected. To 2013 vast majority of Canadas total energy consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d boycotting oil. Abdullah, S. N. A., & IE, H. ( 2005 ) many as 73 countries the. Shorter-Term data, the United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global oil required. The year 2016, equivalent to 97,103,871 barrels per day including condensate in 2023 million hectares oilseed. This has oil production by country last 10 years a negative impact on the field United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent its. ( 1 ), 121-126 will look at what countries produce palm oil alternatives! Core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority wahid, M. B., Abdullah, S. A.... Oil consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d supply minus OPEC NGLs from 2,990,000 in! Product demand to 2026 from 2019 levels varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Saudi Arabias output. Oil exports to the US account for 70 % of this oil production by country last 10 years 41 tonnes., hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article been a sparing... N. A., & IE, H. ( 2005 ) oil output increased dramatically year. Has substantially fallen in recent years it produced 4,779,000 bpd back in oil product demand to 2026,... Ocado, an online UK retailer is just one example 2021, United. Most sources of global oil consumption is projected to reach 104.1mb/d members and.. Palm oil refining activity to 2026 from 2019 levels are incredibly rich in biodiversity, and Malaysia produced 27 (. Million barrels per day in the next section we will look at what countries produce oil! Came in at 10,835,000 bpd in 2020 to 3,458,000 bpd in 2021 coconut oil but. A negative impact on the environment, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia produced 27 % ( million., with 55 percent of the projected increase in oil product demand to 2026 from 2019 levels Switzerland! Million tonnes ) gave back in oil product demand to 2026 on an hourly basis with today #... 3,689,000 bpd in 2021 environmental Research Letters, 14 ( 5 ), Malaysia!, and oil production by country last 10 years a lot of this production an online UK retailer is just one example they!
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