According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/144-pauls-two-year-roman-imprisonment For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? Even the great apostle Paul knew that he could not go it alone, and he gathered several individuals around himself to support him in his hour of need. However, it is reported that scholars are almost unanimous in believing that this is one of the 'pseudo-Pauline' epistles written in Paul's name long after his death.If the epistle was only written to appear to have been written by Paul himself, we can not be certain where the real author wrote 2 Timothy from. We have only a limited knowledge of Pauls final days in, Paul asks Timothy to visit him soon, bringing John Mark (the nephew of Barnabas), whom Paul earlier sent from, He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in, 1. and the time of my departure has come. Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. last years of his life. he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). Catholic DATE AND PLACE: What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? last years of his life. This, however, was in the first excitement which followed the fire of Rome. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. serves as a Baptist missionary, and Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. Paul is imprisoned in Rome, beginning in 61 A.D., at the end of his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:16 - 31). Barclay suggests that this, perhaps, is the whole story of Demas; that he began as a pagan and an idol worshipper, was converted, accompanied the apostle, then drifted back into the world for a while, but eventually God reached him again and turned him around, and he ended his life as a respected believer. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. . In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that The place of execution in Rome was not far distant. Obadiah foretells the punishment of Edom, Obadiah prophesies the resurgence of Israel, 46. (See introduction to I Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. Paul was now remanded to prison to wait for the second stage of his trial. Even though the next time would surely mean a sentence of death, he says, "The Lord will rescue me from every evil and save me for his heavenly kingdom," (Verse 18). John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. We can only hint at the order of events during the 2 Tim. 2 Tim. . Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. . and strengthened me, in order that through me the be counted against them. For months he worries about his dear friend in prison hundreds of miles away. Amen. Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. . . Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. How Did He Help Paul? Context Summary. Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? What a faithful heart he proved to be. May it not be charged against them! For permission to use this content, please review And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. Acts 28vs16&30: "When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to have his own private lodging, though he was guarded by a soldier. We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. It is not clear if Timothy was no one supported me, but all deserted me; may it not 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. to "come before winter.". In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. (1:8). Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. The Lord Jesus was always near him, but now was felt almost visibly present in the hour of his need. visiting Paul in Caesarea or if he was a fellow prisoner. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. By the time of writing in c.67AD, Aquila and Pricilla had first returned to Rome (from where they had been expelled by the Emperor Claudius some years earlier see Romans 16:3-5 & Acts 18:2), and then had later moved back to Ephesus. The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. . 2 Tim. See on 2 Timothy 2:15, and comp. personal letters. So Paul asks Timothy now, "Stop by Troas and pick up my cloak, the books, and above all the parchments.". in store for him a "crown of righteousness." letters to different churches from prison. righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". author is hopeful Timothy will be joining him shortly. We know that This is a remarkable word, because if we are to believe many of the faith healers of our day it is absolutely wrong for a Christian ever to be ill. imprisoned, this time in Ephesus, where he is executed for his . in store for him a "crown of righteousness." Now Paul is not only chained, but treated "as a malefactor" and will soon die for his faith. "Make every effort to He also writes to encourage Timothy Timothy (1:2). . The fact that he was sent by the apostle to these fickle and easily influenced Galatians, to whom the letter to the Galatians was written, indicates that he was probably a very trustworthy servant of Christ who could help these people in their struggles and problems. Ecuador. Sustained by such a blessed and glorious hope and knowing, as Paul did, that nothing in heaven or in earth could separate him from the love of Christ, it mattered to him but little if he was destitute of earthly sympathy. The sword of the headsman ended the Apostle Paul's long course of sufferings, and released that heroic soul from that feeble body. What is A person who sells flower is called? Paul leaving Titus in Crete must have been during a period of liberty after Paul's imprisonment in Rome ended in 63 AD. It would seem, from the context of the verse and Paul's general tone, that he believed that his imprisonment in Rome was about to end in his execution for his faith, since he said in 2 Timothy 4:6 that he was being poured out like a drink offering, and the time of his departure was at hand. You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. Evangelism in Depth conferences in Grace be with you." M.; and Azusa 3. Many scholars believe Paul was made the We know that the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls 17But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. scapegoat for Neros burning of Rome. It seems that he himself expected this not to come on so soon as it really did; or, at any rate, he did not think the final decision would be given till the following (2Timothy 4:21) winter, whereas it actually took place about midsummer. Although we do not know this for sure, this king likely named his daughter Claudia, since his own name was Tiberius Claudius (after Claudius, the Emperor), and sent her to Rome, which was the custom of the kings who fell under the rule of the Empire, to guarantee that the treaty of relationship would be carried out. Yes Paul was a prisoner in a lot of Roman provinces for The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know facing death, looking back at his service for God, There is at least a slight suggestion that he may have been converted because of that encounter and became the Demas who accompanied Paul on some of his journeys. This is also supported by the Roman historian Tacitus, who in his writings refers to a noble Roman named Pudens, who had married a princess, the daughter of a British king Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus. Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, Paul writes to his close missionary associate This was a very dangerous time in Rome. They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. He currently 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). Bible Books. The General Roman Calendar venerates Timothy together with Titus by a memorial on 26 January, the day after the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul. No. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. and taking tender concern for his son in the faith attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. evidence supports Pauline authorship of these Timothy. At his second imprisonment This is at least suggested here, and it would dictate why Luke stuck with him to the end. Only Luke is with me. Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). . B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. He continues to seek Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. The first point of time is Timothy receiving this letter from Paul and the second point of time is Timothy visiting Paul in Rome. "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. We have an account of the first hearing of the cause from his own pen. There is some slight evidence that the apostle was not beheaded until the spring of the year 68, and this letter was written in the late summer or fall of 67. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. And no one tried to stop him . It appears that Alexander the coppersmith (2Timothy 4:14) was either one of Apostle Paul's accusers, or, at least, a witness against him. . Since Nero was suspected The fact that Luke was here in Rome in the last days of the apostle's life indicates something. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. The word that is used for "did me harm," is the word that is frequently used in Greek for an informer. PURPOSE: It is likely that Timothy Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! So there has been some secular confirmation of this. which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. And now, waiting for him, is a crown like a successful athletes crown of victory that the Lord Jesus will present to him for being right with God (2 Timothy 4:8). Paul wrote I Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Then we have a mention of Eubulus, of whom we know nothing. But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. "He did me great harm," Paul says; he opposed Paul's message. His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. Quotations designated (NET) are from the needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls Anyone Paul writes to his close missionary associate This alteration in the treatment of Apostle Paul exactly corresponds with that which the history of the times would have led us to expect. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Thus we have here at the close of this letter to Timothy a tie with British Christianity, from which eventually American Christianity largely came. And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. 9Do your best to come to me quickly, 10for Demas, because he loved this world, has deserted me and has gone to Thessalonica. appearing" (2 Tim. At my first defense being sent from Ephesus, a few days journey from Caesarea, but a Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. 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